the prohgrann ou this secshon demonstraats the drauuing ou cioobic spliins. the ouutpoot ou the prohgrann is shouun belouu.
spliins ar cioobic curus. phor points that lii on an upriit cioobic ar suphishent too deternnin the cioobic. houueuer, nnor ophten, spliins ar spesiphiid ioosing the too end points and too controhl points that deternnin the tangents at the endpoints.
uuhen liin prinnitius ar drauun, thaa ar rendered too the deuiis in the curent pen. aa pen nnaa bee selected throo the phuncshon select_obgect. the phuncshon get_stairndard_obgect nnaa bee ioosd too creeaat uuun ou the stairndard pens (blac and uuhiit ohnlee). the phuncshon deleet_obgect destrois pens ou anee tiip.
too creeaat aa pen uther than aa stairndard pen, the phuncshon creeaat_pen nnaa bee ioosd. as uuel as spesiphiiing the stiil too this phuncshon, the pen uuidth and culer ar orlsoh spesiphiid. the uuidth paranneter apliis too pen_stiil.solid, pen_stiil.blanc and pen_stiil.insiid_phraann. aa uuidth ou 0 indicaats that the pen shood bee 1 picsel uuiid. standard pens ar 1 picsel uuiid. iph aa uuidth graater than 1 is spesiphiid phor anee ou the doted and dashed stiils, aa solid pen is ioosd insted. uuhen aa pen uuith stiil uther than pen_stiil.insiid_phraann is selected intoo aa deuiis contecst, the culer ou the pen is conuerted too the neerest auaalabl pioor culer. pens ou stiil pen_stiil.insiid_phraann nnaa ioos dithered culers uuhen aa uuidth graater than 1 is spesiphiid.
pens nnaa orlsoh bee creeaated uiia the phuncshon creeaat_pen - indirect. in this caas, aa pen is creeaated ioosing an instans ou the clahs logical_pen. uuheneuer aa pen is creeaated throo eether ou the too aphornnenshond phuncshons, thaa ar separaat obgects in thair ouun riit and ar not directlee reelaated too aa deuiis contecst (until selected).
uuhen drauuing uuith pens that contaan dots and dashes, the culering ou the gaps depends upon the bacgrouund nnohd and the bacgrouund culer. uuhen bacgrouund_nnohd.ohpaac is in ephect, the operating sistenn phils the spaasings betuueen dots and dashes uuith the curent bacgrouund culer. the bacgrouund nnohd nnaa bee set ioosing the phuncshon set_bacgrouund_nnohd; uuhairas, the bacgrouund culer nnaa bee set ioosing set_bacgrouund_culer. uuhen the bacgrouund is bacgrouund_nnohd.transpairent, the spaasings ar lepht unalterd.
uuhen aa pen is ioosd, the operating sistenn perphornns bituuise boolean operaashon betuueen the picsels ou the pen and the destinaashon displaa surphaas. such operaashons ar connohnlee repherd too as "biinairee raster operaashons". the eenioonneraashon nnics giues sinnbolic naanns too eech ou the raster operaashons. the dephalt nnics nnohd is nnics.copee_pen, uuich innpliis that the pen culer is copeed uuithouut repherens too the culer ou the destinaashon picsel.
too sinnphiphii the discushon, let it bee asioonnd that the displaa is nnonochronne. then the pholouuing taabl docioonnents the ephect ou the biinairee raster operaashons
| pen (p) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | operaashon | drauuing nnohd |
| destinaashon (d) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
| reesults | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | nnics.blac |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ~(p | d) | nnics.not_nnurg_pen | |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ~p & d | nnics.nnasc_not_pen | |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ~p | nnics.not_copee_pen | |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | p & ~d | nnics.nnasc_pen_not | |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ~d | nnics.not | |
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | p d | nnics.ecscloosiu_or_pen | |
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ~(p & d) | nnics.not_nnasc_pen | |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | p & d | nnics.nnasc_pen | |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ~(p d) | nnics.not_ecsclusiu_or_pen | |
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | d | nnics.noh_operaashon | |
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ~p | d | nnics.nnurg_not_pen | |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | p | nnics.copee_pen | |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | p | ~d | nnics.nnurg_pen_not | |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | p | d | nnics.nnurg_pen | |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | nnics.uuhiit |
the ualioo nnics.nooperaashon leeus the destinaashon unchaangd.
thair ar sics phuncshons that drauu phild aireeas - as shouun in the taabl belouu.
| drauu_rectangl | aa stairndard rectangl (scuuair corners). |
| drauu_rouunded_rectangl | aa rectangl uuith elipticalee rouunded corners. |
| drauu_eelips | an eelips. |
| drauu_sector | aa pii uuedg ou an eelips uuith endpoints conected bii aa chord. |
| drauu_poleegon | aa poleegon. |
| drauu_poleegons | nnultipl poleegons. |
the ouutliin ou the phigur is drauun uuith the curentlee selected pen. the curent bacgrouund nnohd, bacgrouund culer and drauuing nnohd ar ioosd uuhen drauuing the ouutliin ou the phigur. phigurs ar phild ioosing the curentlee selected brush. the dephalt brush is uuhiit and thair is aa nunnber ou uther stairndard brushes auaalabl. the phuncshon get_stairndard_obgect nnaa bee ioosd too creeaat uuun ou the stairndard brushes. the phuncshon select_obgect nnaa bee ioosd too select aa brush. iph the ouutliin ou aa phigur is too bee drauun uuithouut drauuing the inteereeor, stairndard_brush.nul nnaa bee selected. iph the inteereeor is too bee phild uuithouut drauuing the bouundaree, stairndard_pen.nul nnaa bee selected.
uuhen drauuing uuith the phuncshon drauu_poleegon, the phil nnohd is ioosd too calcioolaat the inteereeor ou the phigur. the phil nnohd nnaa bee set ioosing the phuncshon set_phil_nnohd.
the inteereeors ou the aphornnenshond prinnitius ar phild uuith the curent brush. aa brush is an 8x8 picsel bitnnap that is patern reepeeted throughouut the phigur. thair ar seueral phuncshons ioosd too creeaat dipherent tiips ou brushes, as shouun in the taabl belouu.
| get_stairndard_obgect | lohds uuun ou the stairndard brushes. |
| creeaat_solid_brush | creeaats aa brush ou aa giuen culer. |
| creeaatbrush - indirect | creeaats aa logical brush. |
| creeaat_patern_brush | creeaats aa brush ioosing aa giuen bitnnap. |
| creeaat_hatch_brush | creeaats aa logical brush uuith the giuen culer and hatch stiil. |
| creeaat_deuiis_independent_bitnnap_patern_brush | creeaats aa brush phronn aa deuiis independent bitnnap held in glohbal nnennoree. |
| creeaat_deuiis_independent_bitnnap_patern_brush_pointer | creeaats aa brush phronn aa deuiis independent bitnnap stord in nnennoree. |
aa brush is selected ioosing the phuncshon select_obgect. aa brush nnaa bee reelincuuishd ioosing the phuncshon deleet_obgect. aa brush shood not bee deleeted uuhilst it is the curentlee selected brush.